Artificial intelligence has cracked a major mathematics problem, but the question of who deserves credit for the accomplishment is murky. OpenAI announced today that it has found a solution to the Navier-Stokes problem, one of the longest-standing puzzles in mathematics. The Navier-Stokes problem centers on fluid dynamics, the rules for analyzing the behavior of both liquids and gases.
The solution is a significant achievement, as it applies artificial intelligence and large language models to solving some of the most perplexing quandaries in mathematics. However, the use of tools made by rival AI businesses in developing those solutions has created friction in the field regarding who gets to claim responsibility for the work and how.
Tristan Buckmaster, a mathematician at New York University, and Levent Alpöge, a researcher employed at Anthropic but working in a personal capacity, had been developing their own solution and made use of multiple different LLMs in their efforts, including Anthropic Claude, OpenAI's Codex tool, and its Astra frontier model. According to a statement by Buckmaster, OpenAI may have doubled down on its efforts regarding Navier-Stokes after learning that a team including rival Anthropic was close to a solution.
Buckmaster questioned whether OpenAI had leveraged the work he and his colleague had done with Codex to obtain its own breakthrough. He said he asked whether the model had been trained on, or had access to, their sessions in Codex, into which they had been putting all their drafts for the whole of this project. Buckmaster was told the model did not look up user data, but he did not get an answer when he asked again about training.
Buckmaster then said he spoke with Sebastien Bubeck, a mathematician and AI researcher at OpenAI, and another unnamed party and was offered two options for claiming credit for the work. One was to publish a partial development, with OpenAI to publish its Navier-Stokes solution the following day. The other was to write a solo paper that credited the use of an OpenAI LLM in the Navier-Stokes solution without the inclusion of Alpöge's name. Buckmaster said he declined both proposals.
Both Bubeck and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman have posted their versions of events to social media in response, with Bubeck specifically refuting the claim that he asked for Alpöge's name to be removed from a paper. The announcement from OpenAI also stated that the company did not plan to claim the $1 million prize for its solution.
Este artículo fue escrito con la asistencia de IA.
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