The French literary scene is in an uproar after a Canadian-Haitian author, Thélyson Orélien, was accused of using artificial intelligence to write his award-winning novel, 'C'était ça ou mourir'. Orélien, 38, has denied the allegations, stating that he has always loved creation and literature and sees no reason to use a machine. The publishing house Grasset has come to his defense, saying the allegations are 'atrociously injurious' to a writer with an exceptional life story.

The controversy began when a little-known group called Balance ton Claude claimed that the book was 'almost totally' written by AI, citing a detection program called Pangram. However, critics of Pangram and other AI-detectors argue that they are unreliable and can wrongly flag human writing as AI-generated. The row has sparked a debate over what mix of human and AI creativity is deemed acceptable in the literary world.

Orélien's novel tells the story of a teacher who flees gang violence in Haiti and his adventures before making it to Canada. The book has been awarded the Prix du Roman Fnac and is a finalist for the prestigious Goncourt and Renaudot awards. The publishing house Grasset has stated that the allegations are an attack on a writer with an exceptional life story and that his work is original and powerful.

The use of AI in creative writing has become increasingly normalized, and the debate over its use is likely to continue. While some argue that AI can be a useful tool for writers, others see it as a threat to the integrity of the literary process. As the literary world grapples with the implications of AI-generated content, the case of Thélyson Orélien's novel has brought the issue to the forefront.

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