Background

Apple offers an optional feature called Advanced Data Protection (ADP) that end‑to‑end encrypts iCloud backups, preventing even Apple from accessing the data. The United Kingdom’s Investigatory Powers Act of 2016, often referred to by critics as the “Snoopers’ Charter,” grants the government authority to request technical capabilities that could bypass such encryption.

Government Order

According to a report, the U.K. Home Office sent a second secret order to Apple earlier in September, requesting that the company build a system that would allow officials to access encrypted cloud backups of British citizens. This is the second “technical capability notice” the government has issued, following an earlier request made in January that sought access to any Apple user account worldwide protected by ADP.

Apple's Response

Apple’s spokesperson declined to comment on the existence of the second order but said the company was “gravely disappointed” that it cannot offer ADP to users in the United Kingdom. The company reiterated its longstanding stance that it has “never built a back door or master key to any of our products or services and we never will.”

Legal and Privacy Implications

Privacy activists argue that complying with the order would set a dangerous precedent, potentially eroding privacy protections for users worldwide. The first request forced Apple to turn off the ability to enroll in ADP for new UK users and eventually to disable it for existing users. Apple reportedly challenged the legal demand in court, leading to a ruling that the process should not be held in secret.

Current Status

The Home Office has not responded to media inquiries about the latest order. The ongoing dispute underscores the clash between government surveillance objectives and the tech industry’s commitment to user privacy, with the outcome likely to influence how encrypted data is handled in the UK and possibly beyond.

This article was written with the assistance of AI.
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