President Donald Trump signed a revised artificial‑intelligence executive order Monday night, ending a brief hiatus that had left the government without a clear framework for the rapidly evolving technology. The new order shortens the advance‑access period for federal agencies from 90 days to 30 days, requiring AI developers to share their most advanced models a month before they reach the market.
White House officials said the change came after senior aides convinced the president that a delay could not continue indefinitely. Chief of staff Susie Wiles, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and National Cyber Director Sean Cairncross led the effort to revive the proposal, which had been scrapped in late May amid industry pushback. The revised language was drafted on Tuesday morning and approved during a high‑level meeting on Monday.
While the order does not impose formal regulations, it establishes a voluntary process for identifying "frontier" AI models. Once a model is flagged, designated agencies gain classified access for 30 days, giving officials time to spot vulnerabilities that could be weaponized in cyberattacks against critical infrastructure. The directive also tasks the Pentagon with hardening its classified networks and the Justice Department with pursuing criminal cases against individuals who use AI tools for hacking.
Industry reaction was largely positive. Anthropic posted on X that the order "strengthens America’s leadership in AI" and expressed readiness to collaborate with the administration. OpenAI and other major developers reportedly signaled support after discussions with White House aides, indicating that the shortened review window met their concerns about operational burdens.
The order reflects growing anxiety within the administration about the potential misuse of powerful systems such as Anthropic’s Claude Mythos and the yet‑unreleased GPT‑5.5 from OpenAI. Officials fear that unchecked deployment could enable adversaries to launch sophisticated cyber‑operations or spread disinformation at scale.
Beyond domestic policy, the executive order may reopen diplomatic channels with China. Treasury Secretary Bessent is expected to explore a cross‑border framework for advanced AI systems, a dialogue that had been paused while Washington sorted out its own approach.
Critics of the original proposal, including former AI czar David Sacks, had warned that a 90‑day window would be too burdensome for a fast‑moving industry. The compromise—30 days and a voluntary rather than mandatory scheme—appears to balance those concerns with the administration’s security priorities.
With the order now in effect, federal agencies will begin classifying and reviewing incoming models. The move marks the first major AI policy action of Trump’s second term and underscores the White House’s push to keep the United States at the forefront of both innovation and cybersecurity.
This article was written with the assistance of AI.
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