Eurostat reports that 20% of EU firms with at least ten employees used artificial intelligence in 2023, up from 13.5% a year earlier. The surge masks stark regional differences, with Denmark at 42% and Romania below 6%. Analysts point to uneven access to capital, skills shortages, and reliance on U.S. cloud providers as core obstacles, while regulatory uncertainty under the AI Act adds a layer of complexity. Large enterprises adopt AI at roughly 55%, but small firms lag at 17%, underscoring a divide that policymakers must address.
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